Singapore’s ageing population is also being reflected behind bars.
In 2025, about one in six inmates in Singapore was aged 60 or older, according to figures from the Singapore Prison Service (SPS) reported by CNA.
That was up from approximately one in 10 inmates in 2019.
The proportion aged 65 and above also more than doubled during the same period, rising from 3.7 per cent to 8.7 per cent.
Some Prison Cells Have Handrails & Seated Showers
Older inmates may have chronic illnesses, reduced mobility and other age-related conditions that require additional support.
Inmates who need age-related care may be housed in an Assisted Living Correctional Unit.
These cells have facilities designed for inmates who face difficulties with everyday movements. They include handrails, showers that can be used while seated and metal commodes for those unable to squat.
SPS told CNA that more cells can be converted into assisted-living units as demand increases.
Such cells have existed in parts of Changi Prison since 2016. Mobility needs, rather than age alone, are the main consideration when deciding whether an inmate is suitable for one.
Younger Inmates Can Serve as Attendants
Suitable younger inmates with caregiving experience may be assigned as attendants to prisoners who have mobility difficulties.
These attendants receive financial incentives and privileges that can include snacks, coffee and bread.
Prison officers also need to manage more inmates with complex medical needs.
Housing Can Be a Major Problem After Release
The challenges do not end once an elderly inmate completes his or her sentence.
The Throughcare Management Services for Elderly Offenders programme supports senior inmates and former offenders with mobility issues as they prepare to return to the community.
The programme, which is run by Care Community Services Society, received more than 150 referrals over the two-and-a-half years covered by CNA’s report.
About 35 per cent of those referred faced housing-related problems.
For those without suitable accommodation or family support, the organisation may apply for places in sheltered homes or transitional shelters during the aftercare period.
The Ministry of Home Affairs previously said older offenders can also face difficulties involving employment, finances, social support and age-related health problems. Depending on their needs, they may be referred to facilities such as nursing homes, welfare homes, halfway houses or shelters.
