If thereโs anything weโve learned from the COVID-19 pandemic and the emergence of the Delta variant, itโs that we should always be prepared for a new outbreak.
This can be another coronavirus strain or another disease altogether.
The reason COVID-19 hit us so hard, as Bill Gates predicted in a Ted Talk years ago, is that we were ill-prepared and caught off guard.
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After being devastated by the Delta variant, countries all over the world are hurriedly imposing border restrictions to keep the newly-discovered Omicron variant at bay.
And while these measures may be overzealous, the risk of a global outbreak is real.
WHO Warns That the World Should be Prepared as Omicron Will be a High Global Risk
While thereโs still a lot we donโt know about the Omicron variant, the World Health Organisation (WHO) has urged nations to be prepared for an outbreak.
โThe overall global riskโฆis assessed as very high.โ
The organisation urged its member states to acceleration its vaccination drive for vulnerable groups and called for a new global agreement on dealing with pandemics.
If infections with the Omicron surge, it could have โsevere consequencesโ in some places, WHO said.
What We Know About Omicron
The Omicron variant was first detected on 24 Nov in South Africa, coinciding with a rise in cases there.
As the WHO noted, Omicron has an โunprecedented number of spike mutations, some of which are concerning for their potential impact on the trajectory of the pandemic.โ
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However, it is not yet clear if the strain is more transmissible or more likely to cause severe disease.
While there has been a rise in South Africaโs case numbers, itโs unclear if itโs due to the Omicron variant or other factors, the organisation said.
โPreliminary data suggests that there are increasing rates of hospitalization in South Africa, but this may be due to increasing overall numbers of people becoming infected, rather than a result of specific infection with Omicron,โ it added.
There is also currently no evidence to suggest that those infected with the Omicron strain will experience different symptoms to the ones associated with other variants.
Studies are underway to answer these questions.
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What we do know, is that there seems to be an increased risk of reinfection with Omicron, based on preliminary evidence.
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So, What Should We Do?
As itโs been classed as a โvariant of concernโ, the WHO recommends that countries enhance their surveillance and sequencing of genomes and report initial cases or clusters to WHO, among other things.
It also advised countries to take a โrisk-based approach to adjust international travel measuresโ.
โOur current system disincentivizes countries from alerting others to threats that will inevitably land on their shores.โ
Some scientists feel that South Africa is being โpunishedโ for reporting a new variant, and noted that this could discourage other countries from doing the same in the future.
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There are huge disparities in how much sequencing countries are doing. This tells us: 1) the country that 1st reports may not be origin; 2) penalizing countries that report variants may have a chilling effect on surveillance for variants. https://t.co/XN99C1OqUm pic.twitter.com/olkuHjPcqJ
โ Jennifer Nuzzo, DrPH (@JenniferNuzzo) November 26, 2021
countries banned because of the omicron variant
vs.
countries with confirmed omicron cases pic.twitter.com/7HAxx03KfEโ Trevor Branch (@TrevorABranch) November 28, 2021
The WHO said countries should continue to implement effective public health measures to reduce the spread of COVID-19, but also increase their public health and medical capacities to manage a potential increase in cases.
As for us individuals, we should continue to wear masks, avoid poorly ventilated or crowded spaces, and get vaccinated (or booster shots) when itโs our turn.
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Featured Image: Elenarts/ shutterstock.com
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